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Waterlow Monitoring Scoring

This guide will cover how the different options within Waterlow Monitoring affect the overall risk score.

1

When recording a Waterlow for a service user, the Final Score is determined based off the options chosen in the form. 

The Final Score will update as you progress through the form.

2

The first section is related to the Build / Weight for Height.

This option will be pre-determined by the service users recorded weight and height, but, if you were to change this here, the overall score would increase /decrease by a factor of 1 between each of the options.

3

The Continence section is next:

  •  Complete, +0
  • Urine Incontinent, +1
  • Fecal Incontinent, +2
  • Doubly Incontinent, +3

4

The Skin Type / Visual Risk follows:

  • Healthy, +0
  • Tissue Paper, +1
  • Dry, +1
  • Oedematous, +1
  • Clammy / Pyrexia, +1
  • Grade 1, +2
  • Grade 2-4, +3

5

The next section scores for Mobility:

  • Fully, +0
  • Restless, +1
  • Apathetic, +2
  • Restricted, +3
  • Bedbound, +4
  • Chairbound, +5

6

The next section of scores are optional, special risks which may be appropriate to some service users. The first is Tissue Malnutrition:

  • Terminal Cachexia, +8
  • Multiple Organ Failure, +8
  • Single Organ Failure, +5
  • Vascular Disease, +5
  • Anaemia, +2
  • Smoking, +1

7

Neurological Deficit is next:

  • Diabetes, MS, CVA, +5
  • Motor / Sensory, +5
  • Paraplegia, +5

8

The next set of scores relate to Major Surgery or Trauma:

  • Orthopaedic/Spinal, +5
  • On Table >2hr, +5
  • On Table >6hr, +8

9

Finally, the Medication section scores accordingly:

  • Cytotoxics, +4
  • Long Term / High Dose Steroids, +4
  • Anti-Inflammatory, +4